Jarisch-Herxheimer type reaction - meaning and definition. What is Jarisch-Herxheimer type reaction
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What (who) is Jarisch-Herxheimer type reaction - definition

REACTION TO ENDOTOXIN-LIKE PRODUCTS RELEASED BY THE DEATH OF HARMFUL MICROORGANISMS WITHIN THE BODY DURING ANTIMICROBIAL TREATMENT
Herxheimer Reaction; Herxheimer's Reaction; Jarisch-Herxheimer; Herx; Healing crisis; Herxheimer's reaction; Herxheimer reaction; Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction; Herxing

Bezold–Jarisch reflex         
  • Memorial plaque for Albert von Bezold in Jena.
INVOLVES A VARIETY OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND NEUROLOGICAL PROCESSES WHICH CAUSE HYPOPNEA AND BRADYCARDIA (ABNORMALLY LOW RESTING HEART RATE)
Bezold-Jarisch reflex; Jarisch-Bezold reflex
The Bezold–Jarisch reflex (also called the Bezold reflex, the Jarisch-Bezold reflex or Von Bezold–Jarisch reflex) involves a variety of cardiovascular and neurological processes which cause hypopnea (excessively shallow breathing or an abnormally low respiratory rate), hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure) and bradycardia (abnormally low resting heart rate) in response to noxious stimuli detected in the cardiac ventricles. The reflex is named after Albert von Bezold and Adolf Jarisch Junior.
chemically         
  • Schematic potential energy diagram showing the effect of a catalyst in an endothermic chemical reaction. The presence of a catalyst opens a different reaction pathway (in red) with lower activation energy. The final result and the overall thermodynamics are the same.
  • Isomerization of [[azobenzene]], induced by light (hν) or heat (Δ)
  • peroxycarboxylic acid]]
  • Precipitation
  • Representation of four basic chemical reactions types: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement.
  • water]] on the products side in order for, as per the law of conservation of mass, the quantity of each element does not change during the reaction
  • [[Sodium chloride]] is formed through the redox reaction of sodium metal and chlorine gas
  • The Cope rearrangement of 3-methyl-1,5-hexadiene
  • [[Antoine Lavoisier]] developed the theory of combustion as a chemical reaction with oxygen.
  • E2 elimination
  • Mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution
  • [[Ferrocene]] – an iron atom sandwiched between two C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> [[ligand]]s
  • Acid-catalyzed addition-elimination mechanism
  • Electrophilic addition of hydrogen bromide
  • Illustration of the induced fit model of enzyme activity
  • In this [[Paterno–Büchi reaction]], a photoexcited carbonyl group is added to an unexcited [[olefin]], yielding an [[oxetane]].
  • Solid heterogeneous catalysts are plated on meshes in ceramic [[catalytic converter]]s in order to maximize their surface area. This exhaust converter is from a [[Peugeot 106]] S2 1100
  • Thermite reaction proceeding in railway welding. Shortly after this, the liquid iron flows into the mould around the rail gap.
PROCESS THAT RESULTS IN THE INTERCONVERSION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES
Chemical reactant; Chemical reactions; Chemical Reaction; Reaction Types; Chemically; Chemical transformation; Reactions type; Reactions Type; Displacement reaction; Metal-acid reaction; Reaction mixture; Chemical Reactions; Chemically reacting; Elementary particle reaction; Chemicalization; Chemicalisation; Chemicalizer; Chemicaliser; Bond rupture; Reaction (chemistry); Reaction chemistry; Reaction conditions; Chemical recombination reaction; Phototransformation; Phototransformed; Phototransform; Inorganic reaction; Forward reaction
Chemical reaction         
  • Schematic potential energy diagram showing the effect of a catalyst in an endothermic chemical reaction. The presence of a catalyst opens a different reaction pathway (in red) with lower activation energy. The final result and the overall thermodynamics are the same.
  • Isomerization of [[azobenzene]], induced by light (hν) or heat (Δ)
  • peroxycarboxylic acid]]
  • Precipitation
  • Representation of four basic chemical reactions types: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement.
  • water]] on the products side in order for, as per the law of conservation of mass, the quantity of each element does not change during the reaction
  • [[Sodium chloride]] is formed through the redox reaction of sodium metal and chlorine gas
  • The Cope rearrangement of 3-methyl-1,5-hexadiene
  • [[Antoine Lavoisier]] developed the theory of combustion as a chemical reaction with oxygen.
  • E2 elimination
  • Mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution
  • [[Ferrocene]] – an iron atom sandwiched between two C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> [[ligand]]s
  • Acid-catalyzed addition-elimination mechanism
  • Electrophilic addition of hydrogen bromide
  • Illustration of the induced fit model of enzyme activity
  • In this [[Paterno–Büchi reaction]], a photoexcited carbonyl group is added to an unexcited [[olefin]], yielding an [[oxetane]].
  • Solid heterogeneous catalysts are plated on meshes in ceramic [[catalytic converter]]s in order to maximize their surface area. This exhaust converter is from a [[Peugeot 106]] S2 1100
  • Thermite reaction proceeding in railway welding. Shortly after this, the liquid iron flows into the mould around the rail gap.
PROCESS THAT RESULTS IN THE INTERCONVERSION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES
Chemical reactant; Chemical reactions; Chemical Reaction; Reaction Types; Chemically; Chemical transformation; Reactions type; Reactions Type; Displacement reaction; Metal-acid reaction; Reaction mixture; Chemical Reactions; Chemically reacting; Elementary particle reaction; Chemicalization; Chemicalisation; Chemicalizer; Chemicaliser; Bond rupture; Reaction (chemistry); Reaction chemistry; Reaction conditions; Chemical recombination reaction; Phototransformation; Phototransformed; Phototransform; Inorganic reaction; Forward reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation.

Wikipedia

Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction

A Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antibiotic treatment. Efficacious antimicrobial therapy results in lysis (destruction) of bacterial cell membranes, and in the consequent release into the bloodstream of bacterial toxins, resulting in a systemic inflammatory response.

Jarisch–Herxheimer reactions can be life-threatening as they can cause a significant drop in blood pressure and cause acute end-organ injury, eventually leading to multi-organ failure.